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Coal Miners Memorial Valley Camp Mines, Valley Camp, New Kensington, PA

History of the Kinlock Mines, Kinlock, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA

Coal Mines of Westmoreland Co., PA Main INDEX
Township Map of Westmoreland Co., Pennsylvania
Map of R.R. Transportation System Westmoreland Co.
Map of West Penn System Light Power Railway
Valley Camp Mines,
Boyd Mine,

Valley Camp,
New Kensington,
Westmoreland County,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

A Tribute to the Coal Miners that mined the Bituminous Coal seams at the Valley Camp Mines, New Kensington, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania


Compiled & Edited by
Raymond A. Washlaski

Raymond A. Washlaski, Historian, Editor,
Ryan P. Washlaski, Technical Editor,

Updated May 5, 2010

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Boyd Brothers Coal Company, Tarentum, PA
See: Boyd Mine, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA

Boyd Mine (ca.1905-1916 ? ),
Located near the Allegheny River, on the Buffalo & Allegheny Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, below Valley Camp, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
[The Boyd Mine was connected to the Valley Camp No. 1 Mine and the Kinlock Mine via. underground tunnels.]
[Boyd Mine Map at, PA - DEP, Uniontown Map Depository A - File # - Shelf location - H1.]
[Disaster - on Feb. 20, 1928 an explosion of gas & dust in the Kinlock Mine killed 12 miners.  Two men were employees of the adjoining Boyd Mine and were killed by afterdamp from this explosion. Boyd Mine, operated by W. H. Boyd Coal Company, was not under the mining law.]
Owners: (ca.1905-     ?    ), Boyd Brothers Company Tarentum, PA
              (ca.1906-     ?    ), Boyd Brothers Company Tarentum, PA
              (ca.1909-1916 ? ),  Boyd Brothers Coal Company, Tarentum, PA
              (ca.1928-     ?    ), W. H. Boyd Coal Company,
Web sites on the Boyd Mine, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA:

    Coal Miners Memorial Boyd Mine, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA

Valley Camp, New Kensington, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
[A coal company patch, near New Kensington, Westmoreland Co., PA]
[Located on the Allegheny Valley Railroad, latter it was the Allegheny Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Allegheny River.]
See: Valley Camp Mine, Valley Camp, New Kensington, Westmoreland Co., PA

Valley Camp Coal Company, Cleveland, OH & Parnassus (New Kensington), PA
See:  Kinlock Mine No. 1, Shaft entry, Kinlock, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
         Kinlock Mine No. 2, Slope Entry, Kinlock, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
        Valley Camp Mine, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
        Valley Camp No. 1 Mine, New Kensington, Westmoreland Co., PA
        Valley Camp No. 3 Mine, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
See also: Valley Coal Company, Leechburg, PA

Valley Camp Mine (ca.1898-1930's),
Located on the Allegheny Valley Railroad, Allegheny Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Valley Camp, New Kensington, Westmoreland Co., PA
Owners: (ca.1898-    ?   ), Kensington Brick Company, New Kensington, PA
              (ca.1910-1914), Valley Coal Company, Leechburg, PA
                                        Company Store:  George E. McFetridge Store
              (ca.1914-1930's), Valley Camp Coal Company, Cleveland, Ohio
                                           Company Store:  Valley Camp Stores Company

Valley Camp No. 1 Mine (ca.1898-  ?  ),
Located on the Allegeheny Valley Railroad, Allegheny Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Valley Camp, New Kensington, Westmoreland Co., PA.
[In the later years of operation this mine was connected to the Kinlock Mine and the Boyd Mine via underground tunnels, closed with double doors.]
Owners: (ca.1898-  ?  ), Kensington Brick Company, New Kensington, PA
              (ca.1901-  ?  ), Kensington Brick Company, New Kensington, PA
              (ca.1919-  ?  ), Valley Camp Coal Company, Parnassus (New Kensington), PA
                                      Company Store:  Valley Camp Stores Company

Valley Camp No. 3 Mine (ca.1921- ? ),
Located on the Allegheny Valley Railroad, Allegheny Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, south of New Kensington, Parnassus, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
[Mined the Upper Freeport coal seam.]
Owners: (ca.1921-   ?   ), Valley Camp Coal Company, Parnassus (New Kensington), PA
                                        Company Store:  Valley Camp Stores Company

DESCRIPTION:

New Kensington, Pennsylvania

Mine Explosion

February 25, 1913

RUSHING MINE RESCUE MEN TO SCENE OF EXPLOSION

Feared Miners May be Trapped Behind Wall of Flame in Mine Near New Kensington.

United Press Telegram.

NEW KENSINGTON, Pa., Feb. 26, 1913
Mine rescue cars are being hurried from all parts of the State today to determine whether any of the 200 miners employed in the Valley Camp mine are confined behind the wall of flame, which has been raging in the workings since yesterday.

A terrific explosion occurred yesterday, in which two are known to have been fatally injured, and two others hurt less seriously. Whether any men are confined in the workings is not known.

A rescue party which entered the mine last night narrowly escaped death, when a second explosion occurred. The injured men are: H. G. KINLOCK and JOHN O'BRIAN, who were fatally injured; DANIEL SHARP, who inhaled fire and smoke and JOHN OCHURER [unsure of last name], burned about the face and hands.
(From: "The Daily Courier," Connellsville, Pennsylvania Feb. 26, 1913.)

MINERS IN PERIL

Explosion in Villa Coal Mine Trapped Four of Them.

New Kensington, Pa., Feb. 26, 1913
Four members of a searching party trapped in a fiery mine of the Villa Coal Company [Valley Camp Coal Company] by an explosion were badly burned and are in a critical condition today. The fire is still raging and mine rescue cars were rushed to the scene, as it if feared a number of miners are pressed behind the wall of fire.

(From: "Olean Evening Times," Olean, New York, Feb. 26, 1913.)

Kinlock Mine Disaster:  February 20, 1928
On February 20, 1928 a fatal gas explosion at the Kinlock Mine killed 12 miners. The Kinlock Mine was reopened shortly after this mining disaster.

From the U. S. Bureau of Mines Report:
February 20, 1928;
Kinlock Mine, Parnassus, PA
12 Killed.

The Kinlock Mine was opened by shafts and slopes and connected to workings of the Valley Camp No. 1 Mine.  These openings were closed by double doors.  The Valley Camp No. 1 Mine in turn was connected to the Boyd Mine.  The Valley Camp Mine was located near the Allegheny River in the area below the high cliffs called Valley Camp, New Kensington, PA.

At 9:30 p.m., when 19 men were in the Kinlock Mine and 3 in the Valley Camp No. 1 Mine, an explosion originated in a room and spread over much of the Kinlock Mine and a short distance into the Valley Camp No. 1 Mine.  Two men were killed in the Kinlock Mine and 9 excaped.  Two escaped from the Valley Camp No. 1 Mine, and 1 was rescued by a gas-mask crew, furnishing him with a self-rescurer and directing him up the shaft through the air return.  Five men entered the Boyd Mine about 5 a.m., not knowing about the explosion;  2 of the men were killed by afterdamp, and 1 was overcome but was picked up by either the other 2 who were going back after encountering afterdamp.

Gas accumulated in a room because of an open door or other interruption to ventilation.  No examination was made for gas before a machine crew went in the mine, igniting the gas by nipping to move the mining machine.  Coal dust was ignited.  Rock dust placed on the haulage roads more than a year before was ineffective.  Rescue men were called, and it was found necessary to rearrange the ventilation to put the main slope in return air.  The mine was heavily damaged, and it was the morning of February 23, when the last of the bodies was removed.
(From the U. S. Bureau of Mines Report:)

Five Miners Dead, Seven are Missing After Explosion

New Kensington, PA, Feb. 21, 1928

The bodies of five explosion victims in the Kinl,ock and Boyd Mines of the Valley Camp Coal Company near here, were recoved at noon today.

Seven other miners still were missing.

Three of the bodies were recovered from the Kinlock mine where the explosion occurred at 9:30 o'clock last night and the tother two were taken from the workings of the Boyd mine several miles from the scene of the explosion.  The latter two were kiled by black damp.

Five men were known to have excaped injury when the blast rocked the Kinlock mine and five more were able to get to the surface when the gas swept into the Boyd Slopes through a connecting mine.

Smoke Cloud Hinders

New Kensington, Pa, Feb. 21, 1928

With two bodies located, five rescue squads fought their way through smoke and gas in the Kinloick No. 1 Mine of the Valley Camp Coal Company at Parnassus near here today in an effort to find nine other reported explosion victims.

The explosion occurred at (:30 o'clock last night, but it was hours before the first crew of rescuers could enter the mine because of the dense cloud of smoke which rolled off from the entrance.  They reported seeing the disfigured bodies of two miners about a mile and a half from the mine entrance.

Officers of the Valley Camp Company were unable to say whether any of the eleven men reported still in the workings would have been able to reach places of refuge in the hopes of being rescued.  The exact working location of the men could not be ascertained.

Time after time rescuers were driven from the slope entrance by smoke and gas as they tried to enter the workings.

(from the "Stevens Point Daily Journal," Stevens Point, WI, Feb. 21, 1928.)

"Coal Miners Memorial Valley Camp Mines,
Valley Camp, New Kensington, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania"

History of the Kinlock Mines,
Kinlock, Lower Burrell Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA

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