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Virtual Museum of Coal Mining in Western Pennsylvania

Digital Coal Research Library
The 20th Century Society of Western Pennsylvania
Links to:
Coal Miners Memorial Oliver Mines & Coke Works, Olver, North Union Twp., Fayette Co., PA


Coal Mines of Fayette Co., PA MAIN INDEX
Coal Mines of Allegheny Co., PA MAIN INDEX
Coal Mines of Indiana Co., PA MAIN INDEX
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Coal Mines of Washington Co., PA MAIN INDEX
Map of H.C.Frick Coke Co. Mines
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Oliver No. 1 Mine & Coke Works,
Oliver No. 2 Mine & Coke Works,
Oliver No. 3 Mine & Coke Works,
Oliver No. 4 Mine & Coke Works,

Oliver,
North Union Twp.,
Fayette County,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

A Tribute to the Coal Miners that mined the Bituminous Coal seams of the Oliver Mines, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Compiled & Edited by
Raymond A. Washlaski

Raymond A. Washlaski, Historian, Editor,
Ryan P. Washlaski, Technical Editor,

Updated Jan. 23, 2009

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Oliver No. 1 Mine & Coke Works (ca.1890-1960's),
Located just north of Uniontown, starting at the edge of the city, on the P.V.& C. Railroad, north of PA Rt. 119 and east of PA Rt.51, north of Uniontown, east of Oliver, North Union Twp., Fayette Co., PA.
[Oliver No. 1 Coke Works contained 328 coke ovens  ca.1905, ca.1910 & ca.1919.]
Owners: (ca.1890-   ?   ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1894-   ?   ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1898-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1905-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

                  (ca.1906-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA
              (ca.1910-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

Oliver No. 2 Mine & Coke Works (ca.1890-   ?  ),
Located on a Branch line of the B & O Railroad, Oliver, North Union Twp., Fayette Co., PA.
[Oliver No. 2 Coke Works contained 480 coke ovens ca.1905, ca.1910 & ca.1919.]
Owners: (ca.1890-   ?  ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1894-   ?  ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1898-   ?  ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1905-   ?  ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

                  (ca.1906-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA
              (ca.1910-  ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

Oliver No. 3 Mine & Coke Works (Thaw Mine) (ca.1903-1944),
Located on a Branch of the P.V. & C. Railroad, near Thaw, North Union Twp., Fayette Co., PA.
[Oliver No. 3  Coke Works contained 300 coke ovens ca.1905, ca.1910 & ca.1919.]
Owners: (ca.1903-   ?   ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1905-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

                 (ca.1906-   ?   ), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA
              (ca.1910- 1944), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

Oliver No. 4 Mine & Coke Works (ca.1903-1944),
Located on a Branch of the P.V. & C. Railroad, near Thaw, North Union Twp., Fayette Co., PA.
Owners: (ca.1903-   ?   ), Oliver Coke & Furnace Company, Uniontown, PA
              (ca.1910-1944), Oliver & Snyder Steel Company, Oliver, PA

A portion of a ca.1900 15 min. Pennsylvania Fayette County Uniontown Quad. topographical map of the Oliver Area of Fayette County, showing the Oliver Mines & Coke Works, plus the settlement around the mines, as well as the Southwest Pennsylvania Railroad & the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad that served the Oliver Mines & Coke Works.
(Map courtesy of the U.S.Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.)

Oliver No. 2 Mine Tipple and Engine House before ca.1900.
The large smoke stack next to the tipple was from the ventilating furnace that supplied the air flow in the mine.
(Photo courtesy of the Coal & Coke Heritage Center, Penn State University Fayette Campus, Uniontown, PA.)

from the Pennsylvania Department of Mines Report for 1906:

Oliver and Snyder Steel Company.

Oliver No. 1 Mine - In good condition

Moonshiner Joe Segoskey
The first liquor parole in the county was revoked today following the arrest of Joe Segoskey of Oliver No. 2 when a still was found in operation in the cellar of his home. The man had been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 and serve seven months in the workhouse but was given a year and a half parole on a charge of violating the liquor law.
(The Daily courier, Tuesday May 23, 1922.)

A dinky engine pulls a string of coal cars over one of the trestles that connected the Oliver Coal & Coke plants in the early 1900.
(Photo courtesy John K. Gates' book, "In Other Years, Uniontown and Southern Fayette County.")

The Fayette Supply Company, coal company store at the Oliver Works ca.early 1900.
(Photo courtesy John K. Gates' book, "In Other Years, Uniontown and Southern Fayette County.")

"Coal Miners Memorial, Oliver Mines & Coke Works,
Oliver, North Union Twp., Fayette County, Pennsylvania"

Support the Coal & Coke Heritage Center, a non-profit research center and museum.
Want to know more about the women who lived in the coal patch towns?  You need this book.  One of the few studies done on the women of the coal & coke era.
Common lives of Uncommon Strength:
The Women of the Coal & Coke Era of Southwestern Pennsylvania 1880-1970
Complied, written and edited by: Evelyn A. Hovanec, PhD   227 pages.
Voices of the women tell unique stores of the coal and coke era, plus vintage photographs, documents, maps, and newspaper articles.  Hardcover $35.00  Soft cover $25.00  Add $5.00 shipping / handling.
Send Check or money order to:
Coal & Coke Heritage Center, Penn State University Fayette Campus
P.O. Box 519, Uniontown, PA  15401
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