In addition to the wood-frame houses, two large brick buildings were erected at Leith.  One of them, located to the north end of town, at the head of the original main road into town, served as the company store.  Now boarded up and unoccupied, this two-story building with a flat roof, contains little ornamention.  A projecting row of bricks forms a cornice for the parapet wall that extends along the main facade.  The building has another cornice extending the length of the main facade between the first and second floors.  A stone foundation supports the common-bond red-brick walls.

The other brick building served as the school house, and contains a large hipped roof, tall and narrow multipane widows, and a stone foundation.  The two-story building features an arched recessed entrance.  Now, ca.1990, serving as artists' studios, the building is located on the southernmost side of the town.

The Leith Mine & Coke Works were placed in operation in the 1880's.  Housing for the workers and the managers was built over several years following the opening of the shaft mine.  The largest number of houses were constructed in 1880, when the company built two single houses and sixteen double houses.

The Leith Mine, a shaft mine was some 280 feet deep, possessed 1,542 acres of assigned Pittsburgh Coal.  The coal seam was 7.4 inches thick and daily coal production capability was 2000 tons.

In addition the Chicago & Connellsville Coke Company initially erected 106 bee-hive coke ovens, as early as 1881. The coke works was expanded to 178 bee-hive coke ovens by 1883.  Coke producted at the Leith Coke Works in the 1880's was sold and shipped via the railroads to the Joliet Steel Company, in Illinois.

In 1889 the H.C. Frick Coke Company, of Scottdale, PA, acquired the Leith Mine & Coke Works property from the Chicago & Connellsville Coke Company and began operating the mine and coke works.

From the Report of the Inspectors of Mines for Pennsylvania, 1889.
Leith Shaft.  Located on the P.S.A. R.R., Leith Station, Pa.  Owners, H.C. Frick Coke Company.  Shaft opening.  Double entries and is ventilated by a 20-foot Guibal fan.  Ventilation is good and other conditions are satisfactory.  This mine is a hard one to manage, owing to the soft bottom in one section and tender roof in others.  I had always inderstood that this mine was a perfect gas magazine, but since I have become mine inspector I have heard but little relative to its gaseous qualities, and during my several visits and inspections failed to find any beyond a faint indication.  Either the mine is better ventilated  than formerly or else the old feeders have become exhausted.  Rope haulage is used here and proves to be a great advantage, for the soft bottom made mule haulage expensive and inadequate for the required output.  Part of the workings in this mine have been temporarily abandoned until some good plan can be discovered to obviate the difficulty with the very tender roof, which falls even in the headings and crushes heavy timbers.  44,100 cubic feet per minute was the last air measurement I took at this mine. (Reports Inspectors of Mine,1890:363.)

By the turn of the century the Leith Mine & Coke Works employed 321 workers, 116 of whom were engaged in the production of coke.  Leith Coke Works produced nearly 120,000 tons of coke in 1903, very likely one of the greatest output during its years of operation.

From the Report of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania, 1905.
Leith.  -- This mine is fully up to the requirements of the mine law in every particular. Forty-five permanent stoppings, most of which are along "A" and "E" new air courses, have been constructed.  Slate has been removed from No. 16, but "C" flat and the heading put in condition for an air way to the field of coal to the right of "C" and "D" falts.  The efficiency of the air course to the main butt section has also been very much improved by having slate and falls cleaned and stored from the heading.  Pump room near the shaft bottom is being repaired by substituting the old timbers at the top and along the sides of steel "I" beams.  (Report of the Dept. of Mines,1905:258)

In 1920 the Leith Mine produced 197,254 tons of coal and 120,146 tons of coke.  The Leith Coke Works contained 304 bee-hive coke ovens, with 196 of them in production in 1920.  The Leith Mine operated 291 days, and the coke works operated 288 days.  The Leith Mine & Coke Works employed 220 employees in 1920, and had 2 non-fatal accidents in 1920.

By 1928 the Leith Coke Works has two batteries of block bee-hive coke ovens, with a total of 308 coke ovens in place, and produced 750 tons of coke per day.

The Leith Mine & Coke Works were probably closed and the works abandoned in the mid-1930's the mine was probably reopened during World War II, and closed for good ca.1942.

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