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| Hoover Mine & Coke Works
(ca.1906-1942), Located about one mile southeast of McClellandtown, on the Monongahela Railroad, near McClellandtown, Hoover, German Twp., Fayette Co., PA [Hoover Coke Works contained 79 bee-hive coke ovens ca.1906.] [Hoover Coke Works contained 194 coke ovens ca.1916, in the Klondike Region of the Connelsville Coke Region, Fayette Co., PA] [Hoover Coke Works contained 196 coke ovens ca.1917, in the Klondike Region of the Connelsville Coke Region, Fayette Co., PA] [Hoover Coke Works contained 195 coke ovens ca.1920.] Owners: (ca.1906- ? ), James H. Hoover Company, McClellandtown, PA (ca.1913- ? ), James H. Hoover Company, McClellandtown, PA (ca.1916- ? ), James H. Hoover Company, McClellandtown, PA (ca.1917- ? ), James H. Hoover Company, McClellandtown, PA (ca.1919-1922), James H. Hoover Company, McClellandtown, PA (ca.1939-1942), Pennsylvania Coal Company, [Operated the coke works, with strip-mined coal.] |
Hoover Coke Works surviving coke ovens ca.1990.
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| DESCRIPTION: Hoover Mine & Coke Works The Hoover Coke Works contained one battery of severnty-nine bank bee-hive coke ovens and one battery of 100 double-block bee-hive coke ovens, ca.1990. The bank bee-hive coke ovens are situated at the foot of a steeply sloping hillside on top of which stands about six wood-frame houses, dating from the ca.1910's. About twelve wood-frame houses, built ca.1910, are located south of the Hoover Coke Works and form the community of Hoover, in German Township. To the north of the coke works is a deteriorated ca.1940 coal tipple. The former grade of the Monongahela Valley Railroad, the line that served the Hoover Works, is still visible. The condition of the coke oven batteries range from moderately to severely deteriorated ca.1990. Nonetheless, the Hoover Coke Works was among the best extant example of bank and double-block bee-hive coke ovens in Fayette County, ca.1990. |
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Some of the remaining miners house in the Hoover Mine Coal
Company Patch, ca.2001. |
| HISTORY: Hoover Mine & Coke Works Around 1906, James H. Hoover, a farmer in German Township, Fayette County, decided to mine coal from the Pittsburg Coal seam which extended below ground on his property. Hoover opened a slope mine and soon after erected seventy-nine bee-hive coke ovens, The Hoover Mine & Coke Works, later he added 100 double-block bee-hive coke ovens. Throughout their operation, the original seventy-nine bee-hive bank coke ovens were hand drawn, whereas the double-block of bee-hive cokeovens were subsequntly converted to be machine operated. The entrance to the slope mine was located north of the coke oven batteries. Medium volatile coal was mined on the Hoover property and hauled to the coke works. James H. Hoover subsequently formed a partnership with Messrs. Harah and Parshall of Uniontown, and upon Hoover's death Harah and Parshall retained the coal mining business. The Hoover Mine & Coke Works closed in 1922, about the time of the 1922 nationwide bituminous coal miners' strike. The Hoover Mine & Coke Works remained abandoned until ca.1939, when the Pennsylvania Coal Company, headed by the Noble Brothers, acquired the Hoover property. This company operated the works until ca.1942. The slope mine was never reopened, instead the land was strip mined for the coal. After the Noble Brothers sold the business, the coke works ovens were operated sporadically, finally closing in the early 1950's. The Hoover Coke Works has been abandoned ever since. (History and description of Hoover Mine & Coke Works, adapted from "Fayette County, Pennsylvania: An Inventory of Historic Engineering and Industrial Sites, 1990," America's Industrial Heitage Project, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey / Historic American Engineering Record, U.S. Department of the Interior, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.)
Recollections of the Hoover Mine Coke Works: The text states that the Hoover Coke batteries closed in the early 1950s. However, I know those coke works were active beyond that time. My grandparents lived in the Hoover patch and I used to spend much time there as a child in the 1960s and 70s. I would estimate that those batteries were active at least through 1966 and maybe as late at 67 or 68. During that era I think the ovens used strip-mined coal that came from what was known as Louks Hill (sp?) in Leckrone. I recall seeing the ovens glow at night from the bedroom window and the Monongahela Railroad working those ovens on their Dunlap Creek Branch that ran right past my grandparents house. Unfortunately I cannot reference any definitive data only fuzzy memories! Thanks for such a great website! Kevin Yackmack Aliquippa, PA (formerly of Edenborn, PA German Township) |
The coke ovens at the Hoover Coke Works,
ca.2001.
The coke ovens at the Hoover Coke Works,
ca.2001.
The coke ovens at the Hoover Coke Works,
ca.2001. |
| "Coal Miners
Memorial, Hoover Mine & Coke Works, Hoover, German Twp., Fayette County, Pennsylvania" |
| Support the Coal & Coke Heritage
Center, a non-profit research center and museum. Want to know more about the women who lived in the coal patch towns? You need this book. One of the few studies done on the women of the coal & coke era. Common lives of Uncommon Strength: The Women of the Coal & Coke Era of Southwestern Pennsylvania 1880-1970 Complied, written and edited by: Evelyn A. Hovanec, PhD Voices of the women tell unique stores of the coal and coke era, plus vintage photographs, documents, maps, and newspaper articles. Hardcover $35.00 Soft cover $25.00 Add $5.00 shipping / handling. Send Check or money order to: Coal & Coke Heritage Center, Penn State University Fayette Campus P.O. Box 519, Uniontown, PA 15401 |
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