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| Atlantic No. 1 Mine
(ca.1890-1902), Located off SR 1020, E. of its junction with PA Rt. 982, Snydertown, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Owners: (ca.1890-1894) Gem Coal & Coke Company (ca.1894-1902) Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke Company, Greensburg, PA |
| Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works
(ca.1902-1930's), Located off of Rt. T936, just northwest of the Village of New Derry, the mine was located N. and W. of 1st. St., Village of Atlantic, off of PA Rt. 982, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Owners: (ca.1902- ? ) Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke Company, Greensburg (ca. ?- ) Latrobe-Connellsville Coal & Coke Company, Latrobe, PA |
| Atlantic No. 3 Mine & Coke Works
(ca.1899-1940's), Located east of the junction of SR 1020 and PA Rt. 982, Snydertown, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Owners: (ca.1899-1940's) Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke Company, Greensburg, PA |
| Atlantic No. 4 Mine & Coke Works
(ca.1907-1940's), Located north of Latrobe, in Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Owners: (ca. 1907-1940's) Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke Company, Greensburg, PA |
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| Ad from "The Weekly Courier",
Connellsville, PA, May, 1914 (Courtesy of The Coal & Coke Heritage Center, Penn State University, Fayette Campus, Uniontown, PA) |
| Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke
Company: Snydertown (Company Houses) Atlantic No. 1 Mine & Atlantic No. 3 Mine Center Road. off SR 1020, East of its junction with PA Rt. 982. East of Latrobe Borough, southwest of the Village of Bradenville, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, PA |
| DESCRIPTION: There are several extant company-built houses at Snydertown, south of Saxman Run, near the intersection of the Latrobe-Derry Road and PA Rt. 982. Also, a number of Company-built houses stand near the site of the old St. Roses Catholic Church, only the stone retaining wall around the church grounds remains. The Church building was torn down a number of years ago, after it was sold to a club with a bar, and the local people objected to a church building being used in that manner. The church stood at the intersection of the Old Latrobe-Derry Road and PA Rt. 982. The Company-built houses in Snydertown are typical of those found in western Pennsylvania's coal towns: each is a two-story, wood-frame double house with a gable roof, double-hung sash windows, brick chimneys, and a rubble stone foundation. |
| Nothing remains of Atlantic Mines No. 1 and No. 3; and the beehive oven coke works at Atlantic Mine No. 3 has been demolished. |
| HISTORY: Residents of Snydertown worked at the Atlantic No. 1 Mine, a slope entry mine and Altantic No. 3 Mine, a shaft-entry mine. The Gem Coal & Coke Company opened Atlantic No. 1 Mine ca.1890 and the Atlantic Crushed Coke Company purchased this operation ca.1894. Atlantic Crushed Coke operated nearly eighty bee-hive coke ovens in conjunction with the No. 1 Mine. The company's No. 3 Mine, a shaft that reached a depth of 160 ft., opened ca.1899, when the No. 1 Mine was nearly worked out, that year the shaft-entry No. 2 Mine at the new town of Atlantic, Derry Twp. was opened. The Atlantic No. 1 Mine was abandoned by ca.1902. A coke works at the No. 2 Mine was built ca.1910.
(Extracts from the "Latrobe Bulletin," December 11,
1907. ) The company does not allow tramps to infest its coke ovens, the various employees having instructions to eject all trespassers found on the company's property. In making his rounds this morning the yard boss discovered three "Hoboes" sleeping peacefully in one of the empty ovens, the ovens having been heated to just a comfortable degree, by the fires in the adjoining ovens. The yard boss awakened them from their slmbers and directed them to take the "23" route. To this the tramps objected seriously, having been adverse to cutting short their nap. The yard boss, however, was obdurate,and having threatened to call an officer, the three tramps finally arose from their hard couches and crawled out of the oven. They vowed all sorts of things for the yard boss, and one of them, finally worked himself into such a franzy of rage that he drew his revolver from his pocket, and before the yard boss could interfere, he had fired at him, point blank.
The bullet bit the yard boss on the right leg midway between
the knee and the hip. It missed the bone, going clear through the fleshy
part of the leg. The three tramps then made off, while the yard boss
called for assistance. He was removed to his home, and Constable Lint,
of Bradenville, was put on the track of the men. Several hours later
he found two of them at the No. 2 Derry plant, and he at once took them into
custody. They were taken before the yard boss, who at once identified
them. They were then lodged in jail. The third tramp, the one
who did the shotting, has not been apprehended as yet. In the early 1900's the No. 3 Mine was the smallest producing mine of the company's Atlantic Mines. However, by ca.1918 it produced nearly 63,000 tons of coal, about 4,000 tons more than No. 3 Mine. The No. 3 Mine at Snydertown had eighty bee-hive coke ovens and produced 600 tons of caol daily emploting seventy miners in 1935. That year the preparation equipment used at Atlantic No. 3 Mine included mechanical screens, picking tables, and loading booms. The No. 3 Mine at Snydertown remained in operation longer than the No. 2 Mine at Atlantic. It finally closed after the Second World War in the late 1940's. |
| Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke
Company Atlantic (Company Town) Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works and Company Town North and West of 1st Street, Atlantic, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, PA
Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke Company, Atlantic Mine
No. 2, |
| DESCRIPTION: Located along Union Run, just north of the coal patch town of Atlantic, the remains of the Company's Atlantic Mine No. 2 and Coke Works at the Village of Atlantic include two batteries of bee-hive coke ovens, one set of ovens are of the bank type, the other is a block of double ovens, the remains of the tipple and the ruins of several mine buildings. The coke works retains approximately 100 coke ovens, including bee-hive bank ovens, as well as bee-hive block and rectangular ovens. The ovens are constructed with brick and stone fronts and stone retaining walls. With stone sleepers on top, to support the larry rails. The reservoir that impounded water from Union Run for the coke works remains, though it is filled with silt and overgrown with vegetation. The tipple was a heavy timber structure that was in fair condition ca.1994. The tipple is no longer extant, ca.2000. Only one mine building stands, a one-story wood-frame structure with board-and-batten siding. This building is partially demolished. The foundations of other buildings are found along Union Run west of the existing coke ovens. |
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Company Town of Atlantic Coal Company patch town of Atlantic, Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works (Photo courtesy of Dianna Kerr and the Atlantic #40 School House Museum and the Derry Area Historical Society, New Derry.) |
| THE TOWN: ATLANTIC, DERRY
TOWNSHIP: The town of Atlantic retains about twenty coal company-built houses situated in two rows on a hillside above the mining complex. The residences are typical of coal company-built houses found in western Pennsylvania: each is a two-story wood-frame double house with clapboard siding, a gable roof, one-over-one-light double-hung sash windows, two brick chimneys, and a clay-tile foundation. Modifications include the application of new siding over the original wood siding, enclosed porches, room additions, altered windows, and the conversion of double houses to single-family houses. |
| THE ATLANTIC SCHOOL
HOUSE: A frame building ca.1909 that served as the Atlantic #40 School House, (ca.1909 - 1958), was located west of the patch town of Atlantic, on a site given to the Derry Area School District, Derry Township, by the Atlantic Crushed Coal Company. The building has one-and-a-half stories, wood siding painted white, a gable roof covered with slate, and a rubble stone foundation. This building was being reused as a farm storage building (ca.1958-1994), after the school district abandoned the building. In 1994 the Atlantic #40 School House was acquired by the Derry Area Historical Society and was moved to the Derry Area High School Campus of the Derry Area School District, and was placed on a new foundation near the Grandview Elementary School, Village of Peanut, Derry Township. During most of 1995 and into 1996, students, faculty, staff, community volunteers and members of the Derry Area Historical Society, restored the building to its original appearance for its reuse as a one room school house museum. The Derry Area High School students doing 80% of the work on the historic rehabilition project. The restored Atlantic #40 One-Room School Museum dedication was held Sunday, April 28, 1996. The museum, is now owned by Derry Area School District, Derry Township, Westmoreland Co., PA, is now being reused for One Room School House classes by the students of Derry Area School District, Derry Township. The students attend classes in the buiding, as they did so many years ago, as a part of the local history program.
Atlantic #40 School House Museum: |
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The Company Patch of Atlantic: Company Patch Town of Atlantic, Atlantic No. 2 Mine, with the company store to the right of the photo. (Photo courtesy of Dianna Kerr and the Atlantic #40 School House Museum and the Derry Area Historical Society, New Derry.) |
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ATLANTIC COMPANY STORE: The interior of the Atlantic Company Store which was located in the town of Atlantic, Derry Township. The company store building has been demolished. (Photo courtesy of Dianna Kerr) |
| HISTORY: By ca.1903 the Atlantic Crushed Coke Company, led by H. C. Burket, a Greensburg business, had completed its Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works and had constructed a company patch town called Atlantic. The town was located about 3 miles northeast of Syndertown / Bradenville. The Atlantic mines and coke works were served by the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Brandeville Branch of the P.R.R.
From the "Report of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania
for 1905." |
| By 1906 Atlantic Mines No. 2 and No. 3 produced
about 137,000 tons of coal, and the bee-hive coke works produced nearly 31,000
tons of coke. By 1914 Atlantic No. 2 and Atlantic No. 3 mines employed 225
miners and were producing 293,000 tons of coal. These two mines used four
electric locomotives to move coal to the surface. There were 120 bee-hive
coke ovens and sixty rectangular coke ovens at these mines in 1914.
In 1919 the Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works produced 92,440 tons of coal, and 28,704 tons of coke with 120 bee-hive coke ovens, the mine operated 223 days, and the coke works ran 246 days, with a total of 125 employees, with 1 non-fatal accident. The Atlantic No. 3 Mine produced 26,675 tons of coal in 1919, with 39 employees, the mine operated 138 days in 1919. In 1920 the Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works produced 121,568 tonsof coal and the coke works produced 53,584 tons coke, the mine operated 274 days and the coke works 276 days, with 179 employees, there was 1 non-fatal accident in 1920. Atlantic No. 3 Mine produced 28,716 tons of coal in 1920, with 38 employees, the mine ran 234 days in 1920. (History and description of Atlantic Mines & Coke Works, adapted with additional data and pictures from "Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania: An Inventory of Historic Engineering and Industrial Sites, 1994," America's Industrial Heritage Project, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey / Historic American Engineering Record, U.S. Department of the Interior, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.)
AD - SCREENED COAL - 8c per bushel at the Mine
Atlantic No. 2 Atlantic No. 2 Mine was shut down and the coke works closed by the late 1930's. |
| Atlantic Crushed Coal & Coke
Company Derry Township, Westmoreland County, PA Atlantic No. 4 Mine & Coke Works |
| A fourth mine Atlantic No. 4 Mine, was constructed
north of Latrobe , and east of Bradenville, in Derry Township in 1907. Adjacent
to this shaft opening was a coke works containing eighty-six Belgian-type
coke ovens.
Atlantic No. 2 Mine, Derry Township, Westmoreland
Co. |
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Village of Atlantic: Village of Atlantic, in Derry Township, Westmoreland Co., as it appeared in Nov. of 2000 (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Village of Atlantic: Another view of the Village of Atlantic, ca.2000, showing some of the remaining, much altered double houses. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Atlantic No. 2 Coke Works Remains of the bank type bee-hive coke ovens, ca.2000, at Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works. These coke ovens are some of the best preserved coke ovens in Westmoreland Co. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Front of one of the bank type bee-hive coke ovens, ca.2000,
at Atlantic No. 2 Mine & Coke Works. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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A block of bee-hive coke ovens , ca.2000, at Atlantic
No. 2 Mine & Coke Works. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Remains of the footings which supported some of the mine
building at Atlantic No 2 Mine, ca.2000. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Remains of the Brandenville Branch of the Pennsylvania
Railroad which ran to the tipple at Atlantic No. 2 Mine, ca.2000. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Remains of the Brandenville Branch of the Pennsylvania
Railroad which ran to the tipple at Atlantic No. 2 Mine, ca.2000. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Foundation remains of the Tipple at Atlantic No 2 Mine,
ca.2000 (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
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Remains of the coal processing bin at Atlantic No 2 Mine,
ca.2000. (Photo by Ray Washlaski, captured from a video tape taken Nov., 2000) |
| "Coal Miners
Memorial, Atlantic Mines, Village of Atlantic, Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania" |
| To Select another Index to Westmoreland County Coal Mines Click on the Larry cars for Index Page or on a Letter below |
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